Geostrategic Daily

The Diplomat · 23 September 2026

Rare Earths at the Trump-Xi Summit: Relief Without a Resolution

Beijing has placed several medium and heavy rare earth elements under export controls. The summit may temporarily ease anxiety over rare earth supplies, but it will not result in the dismantling of China’s export-control framework.

Why it matters: This matters for the theme of geoeconomic competition: rare earths remain instruments of leverage and strategic vulnerability.

critical minerals · sanctions export controls · great power rivalry

Record

Source
The Diplomat (tier 1)
Published
23 September 2026
Link
https://thediplomat.com/2026/09/rare-earths-at-the-trump-xi-summit-relief-without-a-resolution/
Content depth
full
Regions
americas, asia-pacific
Subregions
china, us, japan-korea
Actors
Xi Jinping, Donald Trump, China Ministry of Commerce
Edition
2026-09-24

Grounding

Verbatim spans from the source text that support the summary above.

placed several medium and heavy rare earth elements – including samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, lutetium, scandium, and yttrium – under export controls
it may temporarily ease anxiety over rare earth supplies
it will not result in the dismantling of China’s carefully built legal framework for export controls