Geostrategic Daily

CEPA (Center for European Policy Analysis) · 7 October 2026

China Needs Russia in the Fight

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi reportedly told EU diplomat Kaja Kallas in Brussels in July 2025 that China could not afford a Russian defeat in Ukraine; the exchange was omitted from China's official account. The article states that China has become the principal market for Russian hydrocarbons and supplies controlled dual-use exports and components, while Russia retains advantages in military technologies including nuclear attack submarine propulsion, hypersonics and UAV design. It adds that the continuation of the Ukraine war benefits Beijing by keeping the United States engaged in Europe, whereas an outright Russian victory would reduce Moscow's need to collaborate with Beijing.

Why it matters: This matters for geoeconomics because the Sino-Russian energy trade and dual-use exports give Beijing leverage while Russia's military technologies preserve its bargaining power.

great power rivalry · supply chain risk

Record

Source
CEPA (Center for European Policy Analysis) (tier 1)
Published
7 October 2026
Link
https://cepa.org/article/china-needs-russia-in-the-fight/
Content depth
full
Regions
asia-pacific, europe-eurasia-mena
Subregions
china, eu, russia
Actors
China, Russia, European Union, US, Wang Yi, Kaja Kallas
Edition
2026-10-08

Grounding

Verbatim spans from the source text that support the summary above.

China could not afford a Russian defeat in Ukraine
China has largely replaced Europe as the principal market for Russian hydrocarbons
Russia still leads in several military technologies where China is only beginning to build its own expertise