Geostrategic Daily

MERICS (Mercator Institute for China Studies) · 8 September 2026

Why China needs Russia more than you think

The article argues that despite Russia's economic dependence on China, Beijing values Moscow for its geopolitical weight, strategic geography, natural resources, and anti-Western worldview. Russia's role as a counterweight to the US, its nuclear arsenal, energy exports, and shared perception of Washington as an adversary make it a pivotal partner for China. The relationship is framed within a trilateral dynamic involving the US, where Russia is not merely a junior partner.

Why it matters: This analysis underscores the geopolitical and strategic dimensions of the China-Russia partnership, relevant to the theme of great-power competition and the evolving global order.

great power rivalry

Record

Source
MERICS (Mercator Institute for China Studies) (tier 2)
Published
8 September 2026
Link
https://merics.org/en/comment/why-china-needs-russia-more-you-think
Content depth
full
Regions
americas, asia-pacific, europe-eurasia-mena
Subregions
russia, china, us
Actors
China, Russia, US
Edition
2026-09-09

Grounding

Verbatim spans from the source text that support the summary above.

Russia’s geopolitical weight, strategic geography, natural resources and a congruent anti-Western worldview are of immense value to China when dealing with the US.
Moscow has a nuclear arsenal with roughly 5,500 warheads, nine times as many as China
Both capitals view the US as aggressive and meddlesome