Geostrategic Daily

South African Institute of International Affairs · 17 September 2026

SADC’s Financing Gap Threatens Integration Agenda

At the 46th SADC Summit in Durban, leaders endorsed industrialisation goals, but key integration instruments remain stalled. The 2005 Protocol on the Facilitation of Movement of Persons has been signed by only 10 member states, and the Regional Development Fund has been ratified by just four. The communiqué only urges ratification, leaving the financing gap unresolved.

Why it matters: This highlights the financing gap that threatens SADC's integration agenda, as the Regional Development Fund remains undercapitalised and unratified.

critical minerals · chokepoint infrastructure · supply chain risk

Record

Source
South African Institute of International Affairs (tier 2)
Published
17 September 2026
Link
https://saiia.org.za/research/sadcs-financing-gap-threatens-integration-agenda/
Content depth
full
Regions
sub-saharan-africa
Subregions
southern-africa
Actors
SADC
Edition
2026-09-18

Grounding

Verbatim spans from the source text that support the summary above.

the 2005 Protocol on the Facilitation of Movement of Persons, a key pillar of the integration agenda, remains largely unratified by most member states, 21 years after its adoption
only Angola Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe reportedly having ratified it so far
member states fund less than 10% of SADC regional projects