Geostrategic Daily

The Diplomat · 6 October 2026

What Would Europe Do in a Taiwan Crisis?

The article considers a scenario in which Chinese coast guard vessels stop commercial ships approaching Taiwan, Taipei calls it a blockade, and European governments are less certain how to respond. It notes that the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy and sanctions decisions generally require unanimity, and that Beijing could exploit European divisions through selective threats, critical-materials leverage, or economic incentives. It also states that European governments are reassessing their dependence on the United States as they take on more of the burden for Ukraine and face uncertainty over the transatlantic relationship.

Why it matters: The article shows that sanctions coordination is a central geoeconomics theme: Europe's unanimity rules and Beijing's selective economic leverage could prevent Washington from converting allied economic power into a coherent instrument during a Taiwan crisis.

chokepoint maritime · sanctions export controls · great power rivalry

Record

Source
The Diplomat (tier 1)
Published
6 October 2026
Link
https://thediplomat.com/2026/10/what-would-europe-do-in-a-taiwan-crisis/
Content depth
full
Regions
asia-pacific, europe-eurasia-mena
Subregions
taiwan, china, eu
Actors
China, Taiwan, US, EU
Edition
2026-10-07

Grounding

Verbatim spans from the source text that support the summary above.

The EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy generally requires unanimity, as do the sanctions decisions that would be among the most important instruments available in a Taiwan crisis.
Beijing could exploit precisely those divisions by threatening restrictions against particular European countries or companies, using its monopoly on critical materials and rare earths as leverage, or offering selective economic incentives.
European governments are already reassessing their dependence on the United States as they assume a greater share of the burden for Ukraine and confront uncertainty over the future of the transatlantic relationship under President Donal Trump.